Friday 5 May 2017

When Will Humans Go Extinct?

When's the last time you rode in a car? Or took an extremely long shower just because the warm water felt satisfying? Or forgot to turn off the TV or light when you went somewhere? These may seem like small things but let me break it to you. They are all connected to ... the extinction of humanity!

Yes, you heard that right. This may seem like an absurd thing straight out of a science fiction novel, but it actually isn't that far fetched. I can guess what the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word extinction is (and probably my mind, too :) ... dinosaurs!

Image result for cool dinosaur pictures
http://www.dinopit.com/5-awesome-pieces-of-cool-dinosaur-art-from-deviantart/

Sure, the extinction of the dinosaurs was a cool yet horrifying event and is the one you hear most about but it isn't even the largest extinction in the history of Earth. So you might be thinking, who cares what species lived on our planet millions of years ago? They were there, now they're not. So what?!!! I'll get to that in a bit, but just keep this in mind. Dinos dominated the planet for millions of years (so long in fact that T Rex's time was closer to our time than the time of Stegosaurus! 😵) but they died out just like that, in the blink of an eye. OK, fine, all the dinos on Earth didn't just disappear in a second, but still, ask yourself, who are the dominant animals on Earth today?

The Great Dying... sounds ominous, right? But it was real and it happened on the very same planet we now call home. The Permian-Triassic mass extinction event occurred about 250 - 300 million years ago near the end of the Permian period and caused the demise of over 95% of all marine species and 70% of all terrestrial species. That's right, folks. We are descended from the 30% of land species that manages to survive the biggest disaster on the face of our planet. So what caused this terrifying event? We may never know as all the evidence and fossils from that time have been either destroyed or buried deep beneath the Earth under many layers of rock.

Image result for permian extinction
http://ufothetruthisoutthere.blogspot.ca/2014/02/giant-mass-extinction-quicker-than.html

However, we do have some idea of the Cretaceous extinction that made most dinosaurs vanish off the planet (if you didn't know, birds are descended from avian dinosaurs, so yes, dinos still exist on Earth in a way). Enormous volcanic eruptions and an asteroid impact may have been key to the fall of dinosaurs and many other species near the end of the Mesozoic era. Some moviemakers (yes, I'm looking at you, Steven Spielberg) and even some scientists claim that dinos and other creatures like wooly mammoths can be brought back to Earth but I'm not even starting on that today.

Image result for ice age
http://www.koimoi.com/reviews/ice-age-collision-course-review/

So, what does this all have to do with us? Well, I'm sure you all have heard of the greenhouse effect, and no it is not a special effect you can see inside a greenhouse. 😜 Due to our burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy, greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour are expelled into the atmosphere (larger amounts than ever before in history) and this contributes to more of the heat from the Sun being trapped by Earth's atmosphere and thus warming our globe (hence the term global warming you're all familiar with)! This leads to the melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea levels which results in flooding, and a lot of other terrible, horrible, no good, very bad things you do not even want to think about (catch the reference, anyone?). Many everyday things you might not realize contribute to global warming such as putting the heater/AC on in your house, riding a car, leaving electronic appliances on unnecessarily, not recycling properly, and much, much more. And these are just the small things we do, not to mention deforestation and using fossil fuels to power bigger processes. And eventually these "tiny" things could add up and before we know it, BOOM! Scared yet?


Image result for burning planet global warming
http://misinformation-special-news.info/key/g/words-global-warming-earth-burning.html

I think that we as humans have the responsibility to save our planet, not only for ourselves, but for the millions of other species that call this planet home, at least until the Sun blows up in a billion years.
But on a happier note, every little thing we do counts. So, taking care of Earth is not just the duty of scientists and government leaders, but also of you, of me, of everyone. Living on Earth is not a right, it's a privilege. And abusing that privilege can mean the end of everything. I know, a lot of big words here, but here is what I want to leave you with: Earth isn't going to be around forever, but every one of us can play our part in making sure it's around for as long as possible. That is, don't steal the Sun's job. You wouldn't want another mass extinction happening, would you? Or maybe you would. Wouldn't it be kind of cool actually? Ha ha, just kidding!

So, next time you leave your room, make sure you turn off your laptop, your light, everything. After all, the dinosaurs didn't see that asteroid coming. Your laptop and light can be turned on again, but if Earth's spark is extinguished, it is gone forever, and with it, everything we know.


https://www.britannica.com/science/Permian-extinction

https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/dinosaurs-extinction-asteroid-eruptions-doom

https://www.sciencenewsforstudents.org/article/clues-great-dying

http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-who-would-go-first-in-the-next-mass-extinction-2016-9

https://www.britannica.com/place/Pangea




3 comments:

  1. Wow, interesting topic! We should really be worrying about our environment as it could potential be our undoing. There are many things that we see everyday that is extremely harmful to our environment and on day it might hurt us. We need to start worrying about these issue so we won't kill ourselves like the dinosaurs. Overall great work!

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  2. From what I know, there has been many mass extinctions throughout the history of Earth. This leads me to believe that assuming humans do not somehow destroy the Earth in the future, it is actually fairly likely that there will be a mass extinction event within the next million or hundred million years (also assuming, that we will be powerless to prevent it in the future). It is important for us to take care of our own planet rather than destroy it. We could potentially trigger our own mass extinction, and we call ourselves the most advanced/intelligent species on Earth? The thought of that is ridiculous but it is not unlikely that it will become our reality either. The rapid development of technology and our ability to use utilise more energy can help us while also being a threat to Earth.

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  3. Thats really interesting, I think that even thought we are harming the earth to a greater extent now, I think that the earth has had a system of eliminating whatever poses a threat to it. Similar to a lifeform reacting to a virus, and thus there could be another mass extinction coming up for us.

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